Basically they can be a single store or separate.
You will store in Keystore normally your private stuff and have a different store of trusted entries.
The separation is good idea.
The keystore will be used for encrypting/signing some thing with your private key while the trust stores will be used mostly to authenticate remote servers etc.
In java I think to trust any entries you will pass -trustcacerts option.
You always need a truststore that points to a file containing trusted certificates, no matter whether you are implementing the server or the client side of the protocol, with one exception. This file is often has a name like cacerts, and by default it may turn out to be a file named cacerts in your jre security directory. The filenames you gave are not defaults, so their contents are not obvious to me.
You may or may not need a keystore. The keystore points to a file containing private key material. You need a keystore if:
1) you are implementing the server side of the protocol, or
2) you are implementing the client side and you need to authenticate yourself to the server.
There is one exception to everything stated. If you are using certain anonymous DH ciphersuites, then neither side needs either a truststore or a keystore. The connection is unauthenticated.
Wednesday, November 11, 2009
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